Understanding Waterproofness and Breathability: Your Guide to Staying Dry and Comfortable
What Is Waterproofness?
Waterproofness refers to a material’s ability to prevent water from penetrating its surface. This feature is essential for outdoor gear, keeping you dry in wet conditions.
Key Terms to Know
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Water Column Ratings: This measurement, expressed in millimeters (e.g., 5,000mm, 20,000mm), indicates the level of water pressure a fabric can withstand before leaking. For example:
- 5,000mm: Suitable for light rain and short activities.
- 20,000mm: Ideal for heavy rain and extended exposure.
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Seam Sealing: Even the most waterproof fabric needs secure seams. Look for:
- Fully Taped Seams: All seams are sealed for maximum waterproofness.
- Critically Taped Seams: Only the most exposed seams are sealed, suitable for lighter conditions.
Technologies like Gore-Tex and Montbell’s proprietary membranes are designed to deliver superior waterproof performance while maintaining comfort.
What Is Breathability?
Breathability refers to a fabric’s ability to allow moisture, like sweat, to escape from inside the garment. This feature ensures you stay dry from the inside out, preventing overheating and dampness during high-output activities.
Measuring Breathability
MVTR (Moisture Vapor Transmission Rate): The higher the MVTR, the better the fabric’s breathability.
Ideal levels vary depending on activity:
- Low-output activities (e.g., casual walks): Moderate breathability is sufficient.
- High-output activities (e.g., trail running, backcountry skiing): High breathability is essential.
- Casual or Low-Intensity Activities: Opt for greater waterproofness to ensure complete protection in wet conditions.
Prioritise breathability. Look for gear with high MVTR ratings and advanced ventilation features.
Key Waterproof Technologies and Materials
Montbell integrates cutting-edge technologies to deliver the best of both worlds.
Here are some highlights:
- Gore-Tex: Renowned for its waterproof and breathable performance, ideal for various outdoor activities.
- Montbell’s Proprietary Technologies: Dry-Tec and other advanced membranes offer excellent performance tailored to specific needs.
Each technology has its advantages. For instance, Gore-Tex excels in extreme conditions, while lighter membranes may be better suited for everyday wear. Montbell’s designs ensure durability, comfort, and reliability in diverse environments.
Choosing the Right Product for Your Needs
Selecting the perfect gear starts with understanding your activity and environmental demands.
Here’s how Montbell caters to different needs:
- Hiking and Backpacking: Look for lightweight, packable gear with a balance of waterproofness and breathability, like Montbell’s Versalite Series.
- Skiing and Snowboarding: Opt for fully waterproof jackets with high breathability to handle snow and high exertion levels like the Montbell Powder Glide Jacket.
- Everyday Wear: Comfortable with moderate waterproofness with products like Montbell’s Rain Hiker Jacket or Versalite Jacket.
Care and Maintenance
Proper care ensures your gear maintains its waterproof and breathable properties over time.
Follow these tips:
- Washing: Use gentle detergents designed for technical fabrics. Avoid fabric softeners.
- Reproofing: Reapply DWR (Durable Water Repellent) treatments periodically to restore water repellency.
- Storage: Store in a cool, dry place to prevent mildew and material degradation.
Conclusion
Understanding the interplay between waterproofness and breathability is key to choosing outdoor gear that keeps you comfortable in all conditions. By matching these features to your activity, you can ensure optimal performance and protection. Just remember, the higher the number the more waterproof the clothing is, but it may beat the expense of breathability. There is a trade off, so ask one of our Montbell Specialists online and in-store.